Too Darn Hot: How Heat Affects Your Diet

too darn hotThe heat waves streaking across the country and summer heat in general bring up questions in people’s minds about whether they should change their eating habits in such conditions.

Some questions come up a lot in the summer:

-Does our metabolism go up when it's hot?

-Do our calorie needs change?

-Does our appetite go down?

Last week I reviewed some ways to calculate your calorie budget and BMR. So, do our calorie needs change or does our metabolism increase during the hot summer temps? Well, maybe yes, but probably no. Our bodies are well-tuned to keep things at status quo. If anything, our metabolism may go up when we’re cold, as our bodies need to work harder to maintain our temperature (by shivering). In the heat, our bodies actually slow down a bit to try to conserve energy so as not to over heat. But none of this really makes any significant change in our BMR or how many calories our body needs.

What is important to note is that in hot weather your body is prone to dehydration and this actually can have an affect on your metabolism. In the course of an average day, sweating, breathing, and waste elimination together leach more than 10 cups of water out of your body -- and that's without exercise. If you don't replace what you've lost, you may become dehydrated; your system literally begins to dry out.

Dehydration lowers your body's energy levels, too. Because blood is mostly water, when you're dehydrated the volume of your blood diminishes, lowering amounts of oxygen and nutrients that reach your tissues. Recent studies show there's a trickle-down effect on metabolism: Dehydration slows your system to such an extent that you burn fewer calories than you would otherwise during the course of the day. And dehydration can cause other undesirable symptoms, including headache, dizziness, muscle weakness, and a dry, sticky mouth.

Some people say that their appetite decreases when it’s hot outside. If that’s the case, you should still try to eat small frequent healthy meals throughout the day. Many people find cool gazpacho refreshing in hotter weather. Try my easy recipe for Icy Gazpacho with Fresh Lime.

The take away here: When it’s hot outside, drink plenty of water, and don’t skip your workout!

When it’s super hot outside, try not to exercise during the hottest part of the day, especially if you’re exercising out doors. Early morning and evenings are your best bets. To make sure your body does not overheat, monitor your heart rate. Some people invest in a simple heart rate monitor.  It’s also important to don the appropriate workout attire. Don’t wear sweats or heavy clothes while working out when it’s hot. Sweating more doesn’t help you burn more calories; it just may dehydrate you more. And most important, as I mentioned, stay hydrated!

So how will you take advantage of the summer heat and make it work for you?

 

Cheryl Forberg

Cheryl Forberg

biggest_loser_logoCheryl Forberg, R.D., is one of the few professional chefs in the country who is also a registered dietitian. As nutritionist for NBC's "The Biggest Loser" for 12 seasons, she developed delicious, healthy recipes that help contestants make fundamental lifestyle changes.

A James Beard award-winning recipe developer, Cheryl has contributed to titles in the "Biggest Loser" book series, as well as authored Positively Ageless: A 28-Day Plan for a Younger, Slimmer, Sexier You (Rodale 2008), which showcases her expertise in weight loss and anti-aging nutrition. A graduate of UC Berkeley and a former research dietitian at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, Cheryl is in demand as a lecturer and teacher, and travels throughout the United States giving nutrition classes and demonstrations.

Her latest book is Flavor First.

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